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Home » Blog » Eat Smart, Stay Full

Eat Smart, Stay Full

Jill Harris, LPN, CHC Avatar

Written by

Jill Harris, LPN, CHC

Updated

November 22, 2024

Hi!

If you celebrate Thanksgiving, I hope you’re looking forward to a long weekend filled with good people and good food.

As you know from my teachings, losing weight and eating healthy isn’t about perfection—it’s about portion and balance (aka portion, not perfection). A well-balanced plate helps you stay full, nourished, and on track without feeling deprived.

I’m asked often what a plate should look like that’s geared toward weight loss. We need to know how many fruits and veggies we should eat per day (the goal is one fruit per day and three cups of veggies per day), how much meat, etc. 

Today, I am going to give you a rough guide on how you should be building your plate. This will provide a good starting point to see what you still need to improve.

What your plate should look like most of the time.


1. Half Your Plate: Veggies for Volume and Fiber

    Think of veggies as your go-to for adding bulk to meals without adding bulk to you. They are filled with fiber.

    Why Fiber is a Game-Changer:

    • It fills you up without packing on the calories.
    • Slows digestion, keeping you satisfied longer.
    • Helps avoid those “hangry” moments that can derail your day.

    Examples: Broccoli, cauliflower, kale, bell peppers, cucumbers, zucchini, squash, peas, etc. Stay away from the highest oxalate veggies like spinach and beets.

    Quick Tip: Roast, steam, or throw them into a salad—but whatever you do, don’t let your veggies rot in the fridge (we’ve all been there). Buy frozen and microwave them if you are in a rush. Buy bagged veggies that have no seasonings to keep sodium down.


    2. A Quarter of Your Plate: Protein for Satiety

    Protein is your hunger-busting BFF. It keeps you full and energized, making it easier to stick to your goals.

    Why Protein is a Star:

    • It reduces the hunger hormone ghrelin (less ghrelin = less grumbling stomach).
    • Protein takes work to digest, meaning you burn a few extra calories just by eating it.
    • It keeps your muscle mass intact so your metabolism stays strong.

    Examples: Chicken, lean ground beef, turkey, fish, tofu, eggs, beans (lower oxalate beans), or low-fat Greek yogurt.

    Quick Tip: Aim for a portion the size of your palm—it’s all about portion!


    3. A Quarter of Your Plate: Fiber-Rich Carbs for Energy

    Carbs are not your enemy. The key is choosing the right ones to fuel your body.

    Why Fiber from Carbs Matters:

    • It keeps your energy steady and avoids blood sugar spikes (or crashes).
    • Fiber fills you up, so you’re not looking for snacks an hour later.

    Examples: Sweet potatoes, quinoa, lentils, oats, or brown rice. Please note that some of these foods arehigher in oxalate, but keeping them to 1/2 cup portions is totally doable. Portion, portion, and getting calcium needs met each day.

    Quick Tip: Think whole grains, not white bread. White carbs won’t fill you up because of the blood sugar spikes and drops. The added fiber whole grains provide (and protein in some cases) will keep blood sugar more steady, and you won’t get that starving feeling one hour after eating.


    4. A Small Portion of Healthy Fats

    Don’t fear fats—they’re essential. Just keep the portions in check.

    Why You Need Fats:

    • They help you absorb important vitamins (A, D, E, K).
    • Fats slow digestion, keeping you satisfied longer.

    Examples: Avocado slices, olive oil, nuts, seeds, or salmon. Once again, checking oxalate from your list is all doable. Avoid almonds, cashews, and chia seeds- all other nuts and seeds are fine within portion, and getting your calcium needs met each day is crucial.

    Quick Tip: A small handful or a couple of tablespoons is all you need. Fats are calorie-dense, so less is more.


    Why Fiber + Protein is the Dream Team

    Here’s the deal: fiber and protein work together to keep hunger at bay and energy steady.

    • Fiber fills your stomach, slows digestion, and stabilizes blood sugar (aim for 25-35 grams daily).
    • Protein helps you stay full, builds muscle, and keeps your metabolism humming. See how much total protein is suitable for you in this article.

    They’re like the dynamic duo of appetite control—lean on them!


    Making It Work in Real Life

    1. Prep Ahead: Chop veggies, cook proteins, and have whole grains ready to grab. You’re less likely to make impulsive choices when healthy options are accessible. Here is my meal plan service to get you started. Do it for one month and get hundreds of KSD-friendly recipes with all the oxalate, calcium, sodium, etc, figured out for you in each meal.
    2. Keep Portions Realistic: Use smaller plates or bowls if it helps, and remember: portion, not perfection.
    3. Treat Yourself, Then Move On: Enjoy a treat now and then—it’s part of life. When you do, get back to work with your next meal. No guilt, no shame. That’s how we do in on the Kidney Stone Diet®.

    This isn’t about restriction or endless dieting— dieting means you are not staying on it forever. This is about creating a lifestyle—one that you create forever. It’s about eating smart, staying balanced, and creating habits you can live with. It’s about eating responsibly. You’ve got this, and I’m here cheering you on!

    Your friend and advocate,
    Jill

    P.S. This week in the U.S. is Thanksgiving. Enjoy yourself. This may include pie. So what. Get back to work on Friday! Have your treats and get back on the streets!

    When you’re ready, here’s how I can help you prevent kidney stones

    Since 1998, I’ve helped thousands of patients prevent kidney stones. With my Kidney Stone Diet All-Access Pass, you get access to every prevention tool I’ve ever created:

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      • 2 video calls per week with me and the Kidney Stone Diet community
    • All of my Kidney Stone Diet Ebooks
    • Plus, 20% Off Private Consultations

    And, as a BONUS, you’ll get my flagship Kidney Stone Prevention Course (normally $249) absolutely free!

    Learn More!

    Jill Harris, LPN, CHC Avatar

    About the Author

    Jill Harris is a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) who specializes in kidney stone prevention. Her goal is to teach you what you need to know and, more importantly, how to put that knowledge to work so you can stop forming stones. For good.
    1. Lisa Bartoline Avatar
      Lisa Bartoline
      November 23, 2024

      I’ve had kidney stones five times with five procedures so tired of going through this almost afraid to eat anything I need help

      Reply
      1. Ocia Avatar
        Ocia
        November 23, 2024

        You’re in the right place. Jill is amazing. Following her I have not had a stone in seven years!! She’s the best.

        Reply
      2. Jen Avatar
        Jen
        March 17, 2025

        I feel your pain. I lost 12 pounds in 2 months after I found out I had stones and had surgery. I was so scared. People thought I had an eating disorder and I got so tired of everyone saying “you’re so skinny!”
        Follow Jill’s eating plan. Read every “relevant to you” blog and watch her videos. Educate yourself. It’s very hard at first to change (both the way you eat and the way you deal with the stress of stone disease.) You can do it! I’m on year 5 of eating this way and drinking more water. I feel so much better. I’ve done so much research on my disease. I feel more in control. Join the FBook group or meet one on one with Jill if that’s too intimidating. She’s the best! She will help you!

        Reply
    2. Felecia Landry Avatar
      Felecia Landry
      November 23, 2024

      Thanks Jill!

      This article, ‘Eat Smart Stay Ful’ is timeless, practical and so easy to understand and implement daily.

      I like the examples and tips.
      I feel like I can manage this holiday “eating” season and my day to day with a little more confidence in making the right food and portion choices.

      Reply
    3. Carolyn Reynolds Avatar
      Carolyn Reynolds
      November 23, 2024

      This article has been extremely helpful. It might be a good idea to remind us of the importance of water and calcium. I have been dealing with 2 1in. kidney stones for over 2 years and am trying to avoid surgery at 88. It took me awhile to realize that the calcium should be at meal time and why. Thank you for all the information you send our way!!!!!!!!!!

      Reply
    4. Igor Avatar
      Igor
      November 23, 2024

      Nice. Fruit not mentioned though. Also important?

      Reply
      1. Jill Harris, LPN, CHC Avatar
        Jill Harris, LPN, CHC
        March 17, 2026

        Hi Igor,
        I did mention fruit!
        j

        Reply
    5. Fran Joncas Avatar
      Fran Joncas
      November 23, 2024

      I, too, am getting down about getting kidney stones!!
      I just don’t get one stone at a time, I get 4 stones at one time!
      so tired of getting the surgeries & especially the stents.
      is there anything that helps the Stent uncomfortableness??
      My mds don’t like to give out drugs, I almost have to beg them for at least one, called Pyridium., which is NOT narcotic!!

      Reply
    6. Su Avatar
      Su
      November 24, 2024

      Thanks Jill, Happy Thanksgiving to you and yours

      Reply
    7. Gianni Avatar
      Gianni
      November 25, 2024

      Very helpful. Thank you.
      But I dearly wish the use of the vague term “(half-) cup” would be replaced by the use of the actual weight of foods. It would be possible to compare one food with another food, opting for one food over another. It will facilitate totaling up and calculating PRECISELY (sorry to shout, but it’s important) the quantity of oxalate. This is vital when trying to stay within the 50mg “low oxalate” limit or 100mg for general consumption. The density and therefore weight of foods can vary more than you realise, not to say the weight of the oxalate they contain. Even how a food is prepared, if not eaten raw, can be relevant.
      Here in the UK, unlike in the US, we use weight to ease matters.
      If you feel obliged to continue to use “(half-) cup”, perhaps you would add the weight of food involved? Many thanks.

      Reply
    8. Debbie Avatar
      Debbie
      November 26, 2024

      Thank you Jill , I really need a refresher in this , so simple yet how easy to veer off .
      Thank you , you have changed my quality of life for the better.
      Forever grateful 🩷🥰

      Reply
    9. Jenny Avatar
      Jenny
      February 14, 2025

      Sorry, this is a long comment! I am a busy, full time, working mom. I leave at 6:45 am for work. Today I ate the most delicious sandwich for lunch! My husband roasted a turkey and I put some leftover meat with lettuce and a little cranberry sauce on bread. Yes, bread is pretty high sodium but I’m on my feet all day at work and I was craving something filling and easy. Since I never liked processed deli meat that much anyway I just stopped eating those sandwiches after starting the KSD. I kind of forget I can still eat them with “real” meat.

      I started the kidney stone diet 5 years ago! It’s really changed my life and health. I love your blogs and videos so much, Jill. Thank you!

      I’ve always cooked but I had to completely retrain myself to cook low sodium/low sugar/lower oxalate. I will also say, I’m an ectomorph body type and genetically thin. I can eat carbs. So my choices might not work for everyone. Plus I move fast all day long and barely sit. I get super hungry.

      I usually eat salad for lunch with (any of these) variety of veggies, egg, a little cheese, a few pecans, a few jalepenos, chopped apples, light dressing/lemon and 1/2 an avocado. Meat only if it’s real meat-not processed. I can’t eat tuna much since it reminds me of cat food! Haha While salads are filling, I’m really, really tired of eating salad. And soup. I make my own low sodium vegetable soups. I only have about 20 minutes to eat too so it has to be simple.

      I thought a cool blog could be easy, healthy lunches for busy, working people like me who are also tired of their lunch routine.🤪
      I know a lot of meal plans I’ve seen out there have you cook a bunch of lunches and divide them into containers for the week and that’s awesome! (I’ve never read your meal plan and it could be similar.)

      I thought some people might like some quick ideas too-as a back up.

      I love your recipes and do cook dinner/soups ALL the time. I bake low sugar/low sodium too and I LOVE your oatbran muffins! I have a Food Science and Nutrition degree and I can modify recipes pretty easily. I even took an “Experimental Foods” class during college! (NOW I know why I got that degree!)😄

      I’ve used your “grab and go snacks” list and other shopping lists often to add to a lunch idea-or add a side to my salads.

      With help from your lists/blog, here’s what I have on my list so far, besides that amazing sandwich I had today!

      *Ezekiel bread or thin sliced bread
      *Leftover meat-chicken, pork, steak, roast
      *Tuna packets-if you do tuna. Way easier than cans.
      *My favorite “quick” tuna sandwich: put half a tuna pack on 1 slice of bread, add a small bit of mayo, lettuce or cucumbers, fold bread over, wha-la!😄
      *Carrots or mini peppers and hummus
      *Low sodium tortilla chips and hummus (our West Coast Kroger stores sell “Que Pasa” chips-amazingly delicious!-12 chips=3% sodium)
      *You can buy mini packs of hummus too!
      *Low sodium soups with veggies/meat
      (Amy’s-store bought-low sodium soups are good if really busy-half a can at a time-they do have a lot of sodium)
      *”Pacific” brand low sodium tomato soup. It’s still pretty high so check the label. I have these soups with salad or other less salty food.
      *hard boiled eggs (you can buy them at the store if you’re in a hurry.)
      *microwave a little cheese between 2 white corn tortillas-top with a little salsa and avocado. A real light- on-the-cheese quesadilla is obviously better cooked in a pan if you have veggies.
      *broccoli or cabbage slaw -you can buy it and add whatever dressing you like or put on salad raw.
      *avocado toast
      *If I’m in a crunch I buy a packaged garden or Cobb salad from the grocery store. I never use all that dressing! Watch out for hidden spinach in those too!
      *I always buy whole fruits: apples, bananas, Cutie oranges. But honestly, with melons, I find it’s worth the extra money to buy pre-chopped melons (as long as your store has good, fresh fruit!) It’s ripe and I will eat it at work! If I see that darn cantaloupe on my kitchen counter I often postpone cutting it up because I’m tired-then there goes my fruit! Rotten!
      *frozen mangoes, strawberries, even avocados are great to have too!
      *string cheese, low fat

      When I do have time to prep ahead:

      *I broil or grill chicken “tenders” (buy in the fresh meat dept.) which you can freeze in a ziplock -then microwave 2 at work and make a grilled chicken sandwich (1/2 or whole slice bread) with avocado and a little Swiss cheese. Yum! I lived on those my first year of this new lifestyle.
      *”taco” salad-ground beef with chili powder/cumin-I need to try your taco seasoning, Jill!
      *If I’m super motivated I could cook the taco meat and freeze it ahead. But I bet I’d forget it’s in the freezer!
      *”Cobb” salad-look online and omit most of the cheese
      *low sodium meatloaf-ground beef or turkey. Makes good meatloaf sandwiches too!
      *microwave a homemade Turkey Burger:(foremangrillrecipes) SO easy:
      1 pound ground turkey
      1/2 t. onion powder, ground pepper
      1/4 t. garlic powder
      1 tsp. parsley flakes
      1 T. Liquid smoke-I leave that out because it tastes weird to me, and it probably has sodium anyway.
      Mix and shape into 4 patties. They are pretty soft. I’ve never grilled them outside. They would probably fall into your bbq!
      I just broil mine about 8 minutes then flip and cook until done.
      *I recently made “tofu tacos” -tofu fried with olive oil, onion powder, chili powder and cumin. Serve on white corn tortillas with taco veggies. Really quite good!
      *homemade broccoli soup-Google it and leave the salt out. Use unsalted chicken

      Just some of my thoughts on lunch for “the exhausted people” out there who might not have as much time to cook their lunches all the time. Hope it’s helpful! Thank you Jill. 🙏 You are amazing!

      Reply
      1. Jill Harris, LPN, CHC Avatar
        Jill Harris, LPN, CHC
        February 20, 2025

        Hi Jenny.
        I am not amazing YOU ARE AMAZING. Thank you for taking the time to help everyone. I am super proud of all the changes you have made and how you are incorporating in your life.
        Love,
        jill

        Reply
    10. Jenny Avatar
      Jenny
      February 15, 2025

      Oops-

      The quesadilla bullet was supposed to say “better cooked in a pan if you have time”

      Broccoli soup bullet was supposed to say “use unsalted chicken broth”

      Reply

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    Preventing kidney stones since 1998.

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